Medical-Reference

Dealing with chronic pain is tricky for both doctors and patients. There are many painkillers available, making it hard to pick the right one. Opioids are often a first-choice group of medications for treating patients with chronic pain, but most doctors avoid prescribing them due to their potentia…

Neurons are the structural and functional unit of our nervous system. They are the essential part of the communication system in our brain. Neurons perform all the tasks (sending, receiving and processing) to maintain the communicative action in the nervous system. In fact, our nervous system is s…

Basic Component of a Neuron The size and shape of a typical neuron is distinctly different than any other cell in the human body. The diameter of a neuron is between 5 and 150 µm. Like most of the cells in the body, neurons also consist of a cell body. The cell body is the core component of a nerv…

The human body is made up of around 30 trillion cells, with over 200 different cell types. Each type of cells have their own structure and function. Of these, some perform distinctly specialized tasks in the body system. In the nervous system , cells specialized in receiving, transmitting and proces…

Gynaecomastia is a condition that can occur in men of any age. It results in the development of mammary glands and extra tissue forming around the nipples. Gynaecomastia can occur at any stage of a male’s life, although it is most commonly found in new-borns, during puberty, and in the elderly. Ke…

At some point during the course of sexual lives, many men experience problems with arousal or libidos. For most, these are short-term complaints resolving naturally without the need for medical consultation or treatment of any kind. For some, however, a distressing, long-term issue, such as erectile…

Most physicians, if they had a choice, would rather clean up a soiled bedpan than spend any amount of their valuable time digging through medical codes to submit insurance claims for procedures they've performed or advised. Before getting their licenses, private practice doctors typically spen…

On 8th February 2012, the US-FDA issued a new warning on several popular proton pump inhibitors (PPI). The agency warned that the use of certain heartburn and acid reflux drugs might increase the risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD. The agency also suggested considering a diagno…

In June 2011, Actos (Pioglitazone HCl), a leading diabetes medication globally, faced suspension in France and Germany over concerns of an increased bladder cancer risk. This action was prompted by a French epidemiological study's findings, revealing that long-term Actos users had a higher blad…

Actos (Pioglitazone), the most widely used diabetes medication in the world, is now facing multiple legal challenges due to the recent warning about the risk of developing bladder cancer with the drug. According to several recent reports, the litigation involving the type II diabetes medication is …